Affecting millions of individuals annually, Tuberculosis also known as TB, has become a global health challenge. Despite the prevention, and advancements in technology and health care, TB poses a great risk of spread in areas with limited access to the health care facilities. It is very important to prevent and manage the spread of Tuberculosis as it spreads from person to person. To detect TB, Tuberculosis is a test that is conducted.
This blog explains the significance of Tuberculosis Tests, their methods, and why people should consider regular screening.
What is Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. It is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs mainly, along with other organs of the human body, like kidneys, brain, and spine. It spreads from person to person through cough, sneeze or while talking, especially in the close contact settings.
The most common symptoms of tuberculosis are:
- Persistent cough
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Weight loss.
However, sometimes latent TB, an infection in which the bacteria is dormant doesn’t show symptoms, emphasizing the importance early getting Tuberculosis Test and screening.
Why is Tuberculosis Testing Important?
There are various reasons to get your Tuberculosis Test done as soon as possible. These reasons are listed below.
1. Early Detection Saves Lives
Even though TB is very dangerous, at the same time, it is treatable. But it is important to diagnose TB timely as the undiagnosed infection can lead to permanent lung damage and even death. Regular TB testing helps to detect TB in early stages, making it treatable and less dangerous.
2. Prevent the Spread of TB
Tuberculosis is a highly contagious infection as it spreads from person to person. So, it is important to identify individuals with TB, via testing, so that a widespread outbreak of TB can be prevented, and for this public health sector should involve and carry a widespread testing so that any case identified can be treated and managed on time.
3. Protect Vulnerable Populations
As TB is a very contagious infection, people living with the infected individuals and communities with infected individuals are at the highest risk. Other than that, people who are immune-compromised, health care workers, and people living in close contact environments are also at the high risk of getting infected with Tuberculosis infection. By conducting regular TB tests on such individuals, you can greatly reduce the risk of TB infection in them.
4. Meet Legal and Occupational Requirements
Nowadays, tests has become a mandatory requirement by many countries for various purposes like for health care workers, employment, sectors like education, for tourists, for immigration, visa and etc.
Types of Tuberculosis Tests
There are two primary types of Tuberculosis Tests:
Tuberculin Skin Test (TST)
The Tuberculin Test, also known as Mantoux Text, is a test conducted to identify TB in individuals. In this test, a small amount of tuberculin is injected under your forearm’s skin. After about 48-72 hours, the site is evaluated and examined to check if there is any redness and swelling. A positive result shows TB exposure, but further tests are required to confirm an active tuberculosis infection.
Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs)
QuantiFERON-TBGold is a more advanced test, and does not require follow-ups. They provide accurate results by measuring and checking the response of immune system to Tuberculosis bacteria, hence providing accurate results.
Each method depends on various factors like medical history, availability, and healthcare requirements.
Who Should Get Tested for Tuberculosis?
Everyone doesn’t require a TB Test, but certain individuals, especially high-risk individuals, should consider getting a Tuberculosis Test. Following is the list of the people who should get their TB test:
- High-risk individuals, especially those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or other conditions that weaken the immune system, are more prone to developing TB.
- Those in Close Contact with TB patients
- Healthcare Workers
- Students and Employees
- Travelers and Immigrants
Symptoms That May Warrant a Tuberculosis Test
Signs and symptoms of TB include:
- Persistent coughing for more than three weeks
- Unexplainable weight loss
- Night sweats
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Chest pain
- Weakness
- Difficulty breathing
It is very important to consult your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms, as they may indicate a tuberculosis infection and may lead to more severe complications.
Why Choose Call My Doctor for Tuberculosis Test?
At Call My Doctor, we understand the importance of TB testing, and your health and convenience are our priorities. So, to provide you convenience and comfort, we offer Tuberculosis Testing in the comfort of your home, where you can get the TB test done easily, without the hassle of traveling long hours and avoiding traffic. Our expert team, consisting of healthcare professionals, provides you with great, comprehensive care and helps you get your tests done very conveniently. Whether you’re seeking a routine TB test or urgent medical assistance, our medical team provides you with exceptional care and meets your requirements. So, if you are a high-risk individual or an infected TB individual, don’t wait, and get your TB test now for better life and well-being.
Conclusion
Even today, Tuberculosis is one of the major health concerns. If not detected within time, it can lead to severe complications, including death. Whether you are a high-risk individual or you have TB, it is better to get your TB test done so that further progress of the disease can be prevented and the others around you can be saved from getting TB infection. So, to avoid all the pain and problems caused by tuberculosis, it is better to get your Tuberculosis Test done quickly. By staying informed about your health status and by getting regular tests and screenings, you live a healthier life and protect others around you, too, leading to a better, healthier life and community.
